11 Tips to Keep You Safe From Sharks, According to a Shark Safety Diver

1. Understand Shark Behavior and Habitats

Knowledge is your first line of defense. Sharks are not mindless killers; they're driven by instinct and environmental factors. Research the specific shark species prevalent in the area you plan to swim or dive. Understand their typical hunting times, preferred habitats, and known behaviors. For example, some sharks are more active at dawn and dusk, while others prefer deeper waters or specific reef structures.

2. Avoid Swimming at Dawn, Dusk, or Night

As mentioned earlier, many shark species are crepuscular hunters, meaning they're most active during the low-light conditions of dawn and dusk. At night, visibility is further reduced, making it more difficult for both you and the shark to identify each other. Sticking to daylight hours significantly reduces the chance of encountering a hungry shark looking for a meal.

3. Stay in Groups

There's safety in numbers. Sharks are less likely to approach a group of people than a solitary individual. A group presents a more formidable presence and makes it harder for a shark to single out a target. If you're swimming, diving, or surfing, try to stay close to others.

4. Avoid Murky Water

Murky water reduces visibility, increasing the risk of a surprise encounter. In low-visibility conditions, a shark may mistake you for prey. If you're in an area known for shark activity, choose clearer waters where you can see your surroundings and any approaching sharks.

5. Don't Wear Shiny Jewelry

Shiny jewelry can mimic the glint of fish scales, attracting unwanted attention from sharks. Leave the bling at home when you're heading into the ocean. Anything that reflects light can be misinterpreted as a potential food source.

6. Avoid Areas Where People are Fishing

Fishing activities attract sharks. The scent of bait and struggling fish can draw sharks in from a distance. Staying away from fishing boats, piers, and areas where people are actively fishing minimizes your risk of encountering a shark drawn in by the commotion.

7. Don't Carry Fish or Food

This one seems obvious, but it's worth emphasizing. Never carry fish or food while swimming or diving. The smell of food can quickly attract sharks and other marine predators. Keep your hands and pockets empty.

8. Be Aware of Your Surroundings

Pay attention to any signs of shark activity, such as dead fish, seals, or birds diving erratically. These could indicate the presence of a shark nearby. Also, be mindful of changes in water temperature or current, which can sometimes signal shifts in marine life patterns.

9. Enter and Exit the Water Calmly

Avoid splashing excessively or making sudden movements, as this can attract attention. Enter and exit the water calmly and quietly. Excessive splashing can mimic the distress of a wounded animal, which could pique a shark's interest.

10. Know What To Do If You Encounter a Shark

If you encounter a shark, remain calm. Avoid sudden movements and maintain eye contact. Slowly back away while keeping the shark in sight. If the shark approaches aggressively, defend yourself by hitting it on the nose or gills with anything you have available, such as a camera or fins. The goal is to deter the shark and give yourself time to escape.

11. Consider Using Shark Deterrents

While not foolproof, shark deterrents can offer an extra layer of protection. Some options include electronic deterrents that emit an electromagnetic field, visual deterrents like striped patterns on surfboards, and personal shark repellent sprays. Research different options and choose one that suits your needs and the environment you'll be in.

Here's a summary of the top strategies:

By following these tips and staying vigilant, you can significantly reduce your risk of shark encounters and enjoy the ocean safely. Remember that respect for marine life and a proactive approach to safety are paramount when venturing into shark territory.